Review Article
Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Post-surgical Motor Strength Recovery in
Neuro-oncologic Patients: A Systematic Review
Ranhel De Roxas*
,
Ana Gabriela Cabungcal,
Mia Patrice Dela Vega,
Marian Sheryl Milo
Issue:
Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026
Pages:
34-40
Received:
28 April 2026
Accepted:
9 May 2026
Published:
18 May 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.cmr.20261503.11
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: Background: Post-surgical motor deficits are a frequent complication in neuro-oncologic patients and can significantly affect functional recovery. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a potential therapeutic modality to facilitate motor rehabilitation. This systematic review examined the effectiveness and safety of TMS in promoting motor recovery following brain tumor surgery. Methods: A systematic review of four studies evaluating TMS for postoperative motor rehabilitation in patients with brain tumors was performed. Outcome measures included motor function assessments using the British Medical Research Council (BMRC) scale, Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), and Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), as well as the incidence of adverse events. Results: The effects of TMS on motor recovery were inconsistent across studies, with some demonstrating improvements in BMRC and FMA scores, while others reported limited therapeutic benefit. Overall, TMS was generally well tolerated, with only minimal adverse events documented. Conclusions: TMS may represent a safe and promising adjunctive intervention for postoperative motor recovery in brain tumor patients; however, the current evidence remains insufficient to establish definitive clinical benefit. Further large-scale prospective studies using standardized treatment protocols are necessary to clarify its therapeutic efficacy and long-term safety profile.
Abstract: Background: Post-surgical motor deficits are a frequent complication in neuro-oncologic patients and can significantly affect functional recovery. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a potential therapeutic modality to facilitate motor rehabilitation. This systematic review examined the effectiveness and safety of TMS in promotin...
Show More
Research Article
Vallecula Cyst in Children: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects
Toure Tata,
Ouane Aissata,
Coulibaly Assitan Kole,
Konate Oumar,
Dicko Ibrahim,
Ganaba Abdoulaye Modibo,
Diamoutene Boubacar Sidiki,
Diakite Zoumana,
Famagan Bah,
Doumbia Salim,
Cisse Naouma,
Konate N’faly,
Diarra Kassim,
Kone Fatogoma Issa*,
Guindo Boubacary,
Soumaoro Siaka,
Singare Kadidiatou,
Keita Mohamed Amadou
Issue:
Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026
Pages:
41-44
Received:
17 April 2026
Accepted:
7 May 2026
Published:
19 May 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.cmr.20261503.12
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: Introduction: Vallecular cyst is a mucous retention cyst that forms between the base of the tongue and the lingual surface of the epiglottis. Our objective was the diagnostic, therapeutic and progressive aspects. Case report: This was a 6-year-old female patient, a student, residing in Kayes with no medical or surgical history, who was admitted for progressive pharyngeal discomfort that had been developing for 3 months. At the nasofibroscopy we highlighted a soft, oval, transluminal mass, with regular contours, non-painful, non-bleeding on contact, measuring approximately 5 cm in diameter at the level of the right vallecula. The rest of the examination of the other devices was normal. We concluded that it was a vallecula cyst. A coordinated airway management plan was established by the anesthesiologist-surgeon before the procedure. Excisional surgery was performed under general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation. The histological result of the surgical specimen concluded that there was fibrous and inflammatory squamous tissue. After six months of follow-up, we have not noted any recurrence. Conclusion: Vallecular cyst is a rare and potentially fatal condition in children due to narrowness of the laryngeal passage. vallecular cyst can be discovered at any age. Laryngeal endoscopy allows diagnosis to be made and treatment is surgical either by endoscopic route or by external cervical route
Abstract: Introduction: Vallecular cyst is a mucous retention cyst that forms between the base of the tongue and the lingual surface of the epiglottis. Our objective was the diagnostic, therapeutic and progressive aspects. Case report: This was a 6-year-old female patient, a student, residing in Kayes with no medical or surgical history, who was admitted for...
Show More
